Nirma University, Institute of Science is hiring Junior Research Fellow ADVERTISEMENT FOR JRF POSITION Date: 02/05/2026 Applications are invited from interested and motivated candidates for the post of Junior Research Fellow (IRF) in a time-bound research project under CSIR-HRDG sponsored research support scheme [project file no: 37WS (0038)-2023-24/EMR-IL/ASPIRE] for a temporary period, purely on a contractual basis as per the following details 1. Position: Junior Research Fellow (JRF) 2. Number of Vacancy: 01 3. Project Title: Profiling of interferon-alpha for early detection of maternal anaemia during pregnancy 4. Principal Investigator: Dr. Aarthi Sundararajan Assistant Professor Institute of Science, Nirma University Ahmedabad-382481 5. Department: Institute of Science 6. Project Tenure : 15 Months 7. Job Description: JRF responsibilities will include conducting research activities, maintaining proper data records, keeping track of consumables, assisti...
Penicillin is a first antibiotic. It is discovered by Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. It is produced by a green mold Penicillium notatum and it was found very useful in the treatment of soldiers injured during the second world War.
Friends all of you know all these things about Penicillin.
But do you know how this Penicillin was discovered ???
Is it discovered accidentally or purposely ??
This article gives you the very interesting information about the discovery of this first antibiotic.
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Friends penicillin was not discovered purposely but the discovery of penicillin was accidental.
Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered antibiotic penicillin in 1928.
So till the question is ....how the discovery of penicillin is accidental ???
After finishing his work in his laboratory Fleming leave the petri plates cultured with S. aureus near the wash basin for washing and he went for vacation.
When he came back from vacation , he found that lab attendant did not done his job that is washing of that petri plates. When Fleming observed that plates he found that there is contamination of these plates with green mold which later on found that it was Penicillium notatum and he observed that this contaminant does not allow the growth of Staphylococcus aureus , it means this green mold produces something that is antibiotic and this antibiotic actually inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus forming zone of inhibition surrounding to that contaminant green mold.
Later on after more research that mold was isolated and grown in a laboratory and used to produce penicillin antibiotic on commercial scale.
In this way penicillin was discovered accidentally not purposely.
Thanks!!!!!
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