Ph.D. Training Program Institute of Bioinformatics (IOB) is inviting applications for Junior Research Fellow (JRF) in a Project-based position. The selected candidate will work on a project titled "Epigenetic Basis of Cancer Progression and Therapy Resistance". About Institute of Bioinformatics Institute of Bioinformatics (IOB) is an internationally renowned interdisciplinary research institution founded in 2002 by Akhilesh Pandey, M.D. Ph.D. in 2002. IOB is a Manipal Academy of Higher Education (MAHE) recognized research center. IOB has obtained several grants including Center of Excellence from key funding bodies including DBT/Wellcome Trust India Alliance (Center for Rare Disease Diagnosis, Research, and Training), DBT, DST and ICMR. IOB has a strong track-record in training interdisciplinary scientists through its Ph.D. program with 67 students who have graduated, many of whom are current postdoctoral fellows, staff or faculty in internationally renowned ins...
Penicillin is a first antibiotic. It is discovered by Scottish bacteriologist Alexander Fleming. It is produced by a green mold Penicillium notatum and it was found very useful in the treatment of soldiers injured during the second world War.
Friends all of you know all these things about Penicillin.
But do you know how this Penicillin was discovered ???
Is it discovered accidentally or purposely ??
This article gives you the very interesting information about the discovery of this first antibiotic.
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Friends penicillin was not discovered purposely but the discovery of penicillin was accidental.
Alexander Fleming accidentally discovered antibiotic penicillin in 1928.
So till the question is ....how the discovery of penicillin is accidental ???
After finishing his work in his laboratory Fleming leave the petri plates cultured with S. aureus near the wash basin for washing and he went for vacation.
When he came back from vacation , he found that lab attendant did not done his job that is washing of that petri plates. When Fleming observed that plates he found that there is contamination of these plates with green mold which later on found that it was Penicillium notatum and he observed that this contaminant does not allow the growth of Staphylococcus aureus , it means this green mold produces something that is antibiotic and this antibiotic actually inhibits the growth of Staphylococcus aureus forming zone of inhibition surrounding to that contaminant green mold.
Later on after more research that mold was isolated and grown in a laboratory and used to produce penicillin antibiotic on commercial scale.
In this way penicillin was discovered accidentally not purposely.
Thanks!!!!!
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